Algae vs. Mold: What’s Actually Growing on Your Home’s Exterior?

February 26, 2024

When homeowners see green, black, or dark streaks on siding, concrete, or roofs, they often assume it’s mold. In reality, most exterior staining is caused by algae, not mold.

Understanding the difference matters because algae and mold behave differently and require different cleaning approaches. Treating the wrong problem often leads to stains returning quickly.

What Is Algae?

Algae is a plant-like organism that thrives in moist, shaded environments. It feeds on sunlight and airborne nutrients and spreads easily across exterior surfaces.

Algae commonly appears as:

  • Green or dark green staining
  • Black streaks on siding or roofs
  • Slippery buildup on concrete and walkways

It grows quickly but stays mostly on the surface, which makes proper treatment very effective.

What Is Mold?

Mold is a fungus that feeds on organic material and moisture. While mold can grow outdoors, it’s far more common indoors where humidity is trapped.

Exterior mold usually appears:

  • In consistently damp areas
  • On wood or organic surfaces
  • As darker, thicker patches

Mold requires moisture to survive and often indicates underlying water issues.

Why Algae Is the Most Common Exterior Problem

In most exterior cases, algae is the culprit — especially on siding, roofs, sidewalks, and driveways. It thrives in humid climates and shaded areas where surfaces stay damp.

Algae spreads quickly and creates staining that looks severe but is very treatable when handled correctly.

Why Pressure Washing Doesn’t Solve Either Issue

Pressure washing may remove visible staining, but it rarely kills algae or mold spores. This is why stains often return within months after cleaning.

High pressure can also:

  • Damage siding and roofing
  • Spread spores to nearby surfaces
  • Open surface pores, accelerating regrowth

Effective removal requires treating the growth at the root.

How Professionals Remove Algae Safely

Professional exterior cleaning uses low-pressure treatments designed to break down algae and neutralize spores. The solution does the work instead of force.

Once treated, algae releases from the surface and is gently rinsed away, leaving a cleaner surface that stays clean longer.

How Mold Is Treated Differently

When mold is present, professionals focus on eliminating moisture sources in addition to cleaning. Removing mold without addressing moisture allows it to return.

Proper identification ensures the correct treatment plan is used.

Common Areas Where Algae and Mold Appear

These growths are most often found on:

  • North-facing siding
  • Shaded roofs
  • Driveways and sidewalks
  • Pool decks and patios
  • Areas near sprinklers

Treating all affected areas prevents uneven results.

Benefits of Correct Identification

Prevents Repeat Staining

Correct treatment stops regrowth.

Protects Surfaces

Avoids damage from improper pressure.

Improves Safety

Removes slippery buildup on walkways.

Saves Time and Money

Eliminates trial-and-error cleaning.

Why Algae and Mold Keep Coming Back

Moisture, shade, and organic residue create the perfect environment for regrowth. Without proper treatment, spores remain behind and reactivate quickly.

Professional cleaning addresses both the growth and the conditions that allow it to return.

Exterior Growth Is a Treatment Problem, Not a Scrubbing Problem

Once homeowners understand that algae and mold require chemical treatment — not force — cleaning becomes far more effective.

The right approach delivers results that last instead of temporary improvement.

Are Green or Black Stains Taking Over Your Home?

If exterior stains keep returning despite pressure washing, professional identification and treatment can finally solve the issue.

Schedule a free consultation today and remove algae or mold the right way — safely and effectively.